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- FFF PPPPP The Industrial Uses of Marijuana FFF PPPPP
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- Article written by John Getpman for the "Loompanics Unlimited Catalog".
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- The marijuana plant is one of the great unused economic resources in
- America today. The successful commercial exploration of the marijuana
- plant will bring about a renaissance in the Americas that will dominate
- the next century. The self-proclaimed moralists advocating the current
- prohibition against the marijuana plant, because of the intoxicating
- effects of its flowers, have binded our society, and themselves, to the
- incredible potential this plant has for America's future. Civilizations
- have risen and fallen with their ability to maximize the long term
- exploration of their agricultural resources. Prior to the twentieth
- century, the marijuana plant (then known more modestly as hemp) was the
- single most important industrial, or non-food producing crop in America
- and the world. We must conserve the knowledge of the gifts the marijuana
- plant offers human society, and apply that knowledge if our way of life
- is to prosper.
- Before attending to a discussion of its industrial use, the question
- of the intoxicating qualities of marijuana needs to be briefly addressed.
- Marijuana has been used as an intoxant, and as a therapeutic drug, for
- thousands of years, as well as an economic resource. It has economic
- value as an intoxant, as does alcohol, and as a medicine. While these
- uses are being debated, the less controversial issue of marijuana's
- industrial potential is generally ignored. In fact, that demonstrates
- the odd, myopic hysteria surrounding marijuana that hides from us the
- benefits the plant has to offer us.
- A case for the economic potential of the intoxicating product of the
- marijuana plant, its flower buds, would be simple to make. As a black-
- market crop it has become the most valuable farm crop in the country.
- This alone argues for it's legalization. And like the Greeks, whose
- development accelerated dramatically when their farmers found that growing
- grapes for wine provided capital for economic development, American
- civilization would prosper. But the industrial uses of the marijuana plant
- make it a multi-purpose crop that will spread prosperity around the globe.
- The marijuana plant is a cheap, conservative source of the most durable
- fiber on the planet, as well as for pulp. Long ago the U.S. Department of
- Agriculture found that one acre of hemp could provide the same quantity of
- pulp as four acres of trees. This year the Agriculture Department announced
- the need to double our timber harvest by the year 2030, and industry
- spokespersons for the forest products industry said that still wouldn't
- meet the demand for timber. The marijuana plant could take the burden of
- pulp production away from our forests, leaving more trees avaliable for
- construction, leaving our forests intact & providing a refuge for wildlife.
- Why is pulp so valuable? We make paper out of it, and a lot of it at that.
- A Chinese man, Ts 'a Lon, invented the world's first paper in 105 A.D.
- The chinese were quite familiar with the Marijuana plant. Fabric-marked
- pots and hemp textiles dated to 4000 B.C. have been found in North Central
- China. In the Neolithic era Chinese produced clothing, rope, fishnets,
- pottery mats, food, and oil all from the marijuana plant. They were also
- familiar with the intoxicating properties of the flowers.
- The marijuana plant has been culturally significant throughout Western
- Civilation. The Romans cultivated it for use in making clothing,strong rope
- and durable sailcloth. Henry VIII ordered every farmer to cultivate 1/4
- acre of hemp for every 60 acres they tilled. He was on to something-
- seapower. The list of ship paraphernalia provided by the marijuana plant
- includes sails, riggings, anchor ropes, cargo nets,fisherman's nets, flags,
- shrouds,clothing, thread and more. In the age of Discovery an average ship
- required 50 to 100 tons of hemp rigging.
- Prior to the twenthieth century the marijuana plant provided almost all
- of the world's paper, textiles, and rope. It was essential for cultural
- development, meeting the basic needs of the populace (clothing), and access
- through, and rule over, the high seas. It was the stuff their empires were
- built on. Most importantly, the marijuana plant provided the elements of
- self-reliance to the newly created American colonies.
- In Common Sense, Thomas Paine argues that among other reasons, Americans
- should fight for independance because we possessed the natural resources
- that could bring us greatness. One bit of evidence he offered was that
- "Hemp abounds." Indeed, the first edition of Paine's Common Sense was
- published on hemp paper. At Jamestown, in 1619, one of the first laws
- passed in the new land required farmers to grow hemp. It was legal tender
- in America from 1631 to the early 1800's. The marijuana plant was the
- chief cash crop in Kentucky until the Civil War. Not only did the
- marijuana plant hold together the ship that brought our ancestors here, it
- also provided the canvas that covered the Conestoga wagons that settled the
- West.
- The marijuana plant was so widely used that despite the considerable
- attention given to growing it in the U.S., Russia remained the supplier of
- 80% of the world's hemp until late into the 19th century. It might be
- argued that the marijuana plant's value diminished when seapower lost it's
- reliance on sails. However during World War II America lost her source of
- marijuana fiber when the Japanese took the Phillipines. The U.S. government
- planted over 400,000 pounds of marijuana seed to produce 42,000 tons of
- hemp rope annually for the war effort.
- In 1936 Popular Mechanics hailed the invention of a new machine that
- processed hemp fiber and beckoned a new age in the exploration of hemp.
- Reefer Madness dawned instead,and the incredible potential of the marijuana
- plant remains untapped.
- Besides being a more productive source of pulp than trees and producing
- the most durable natural fiber known to man, the marijuana plant has
- another valuable industrial property. It provides 4 to 50 times the
- Cellulose found in a cornstock. Cellulose can be made into methanol, a
- cheap, clean fuel.
- The cultivation of marijuana plants has ecological benefits aside from
- saving trees, a worthy feat in itself. A marijuana plant puts down a 10
- to 12 inch root compared to a 1 inch root of rye and barley.This long root
- breaks the soil and leaves it good for next year. It is a wise decision to
- plant it on land laying fallow, or after forest fires, because these roots
- will prevent soil erosion and also preserve the watershed.The leafy nature
- of the plant will cover the weeds and starve them of sunlight. It even
- provides a way of clearing a field before planting another crop. According
- to Popular Mechanics, two crops of marijuana will reclaim land from
- thistles. All the farmer has to do is harvest the stalks before they go to
- seed. And by the way, one acre can yield 3-6 tons of hemp, a nice way to
- suppliment to any farmer's income.
- Clearly the marijuana plant has potential as an industrial, multi-
- purpose crop. It is a source of fiber, pulp, energy and has beneficial
- ecological value. It is an agricultural resource our farmers can use to
- strengthen their finances and protect the family farm from the now
- treacherous farm economy, our society, and our future. But is it of
- significance to the advancement of our civilization?
- History and anthropology reveal to us how crucial exploration of the
- marijuana plant was to the development of American culture and Western
- Civilization.It helped make possible such historic acts as the exploration
- of the world by sea, the printing of the Guntenberg Bible, the declaration
- of Independance, the U.S. Constitution, and even protected our soldiers
- from the cold at Valley Forge. It is people who make history, but they
- make it out of material things. It is the human spirit that is inspired,
- but they need tools and products to express that spirit. Great
- civilizations are built out of human survival, & human survival comes from
- the efficient exploitation of all our natural crops.
- It can be said that the exciting potential of the marijuana plant, it's
- energy potential notwithstanding, may have had its day prior to the
- industrial revolution that has shaed our modern society. In fact, this is
- the most crucial lesson we must realise and apply. Much of this world
- lags behind in the development that characterizes our society. Marijuana
- helped the American colonies begin their development, and it can do the
- same to the Third World. The marijuana plant provides a means for these
- societies to accelerate their development that is compatible with the
- agriculturally based indigenous cultures they are composed of. The
- cultivation of marijuana,then, also provides a means to promoting freedom
- in the undeveloped world. This is what will lead to a new renaissance.
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- THE INDUSTRIAL USES OF MARIJUANA is reprinted by permission from the Fall,
- 1986 COMMON SENSE FOR AMERICA, published by The National Organization For
- The Reform of Marijuana Laws. Comments should be addressed to:
-
- NORML
- 2001 "S" Street NW, #640
- Washington, D.C.
- 20009
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- Written by "The Free Press" January 14, 1990
-